Gender

What Is sexual orientation swaying? (4 imprints) 1. 2 utilizing models, clarify how sexual orientation swaying happens riches families? (6 imprints) 1. 3 Identify and clarify two potential issues that are an aftereffect of sexual orientation sales In the family. (4 imprints) 1. 4 what procedures can be utilized to change issues identifying with sex sales? (6 imprints) Task 2-4 composed pages, text style 12, twofold separating follow: I am the Girl Child by Antitank Cabala When I was conceived in Imbue, you tied twigs on my bed saying I would be a fetcher of firewood.When I was conceived in Inner, you said four ululations for me and five for my sibling When I was conceived in Ethiopia, you said to bring forth a young lady youngster was to manage an issue' When I was conceived in Zambia, you said ‘a young lady is a nut seed, she amplifies the family' When I was conceived in Somalia, you disclosed to me that ladies are kids with enormous feet When I was conceived in Nigeria, you r evealed to me that ladies were liable for causing the sky to go ever more elevated so we can't benefit from it When I was conceived in Cameroon, you revealed to me Women are half men' Finally, when I was conceived in BurningFast, you said When a lady applauds you for climbing, she is adulating you for your falling' My nation, take a gander at me! My mainland, my dad, my mom, my sibling, my sisters as well. 2. 1 Identify and clarify the sexual orientation Issues In the sonnet (5 imprints) 2. 2 What are the immediate and roundabout reasons for African social orders' negative impression of ladies as prove in the sonnet? (5 imprints) 2. 3 How do such discernments Influence the treatment of ladies and men In African social orders? (5 imprints) 2. 4 Give proposals on what should be possible to deconstruct such recognitions? (5 imprints)

Work and Organisation for Lesser Hierarchical -myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theWork and Organization for Lesser Hierarchical Structure. Answer: Presentation Tolerating lean standards and lean reasoning is acquiring various changes authoritative chain of importance improving the proficiency of inside methodology, with point of lessening waste and accomplishing client esteem. The progressions have been influenced by data and correspondence innovation, And particularly the web and cell phones. Changes are a basic piece of the association and acquiring them practice experiences issues. Key changes in the association: Lesser progressive structure: Chain of requests is hard to keep up and can't react quickly to changing business advertise demands, for instance, pressure for lower process time and endless advancement (Walker, Damanpour Devece, 2010). Chains of the pecking order are being trailed by entomb changing unit progressive groupings, as lesser layers and increasingly decentralized fundamental administration causes association to confront difficulties. Foggy limits: As organizations began moving towards progressively sorted out structure which is turning down the past principles of association, so representatives should begin together working for confronting this pattern productively. Cutoff points among workplaces and between work classifications (manager, proficient, specific) diminished, and there is a more noteworthy interest for work and information sharing. Group fabricating: The progression towards group based association has prompted diminishing wasteful aspects and fast choice. It likewise helped in improved work structure and association pressure on the board. New point of view: Employees these days are committed more towards authoritative point and mission as opposed to conforming to orders. Redistributing: Outsourcing seems to have transformed into the new example in association system. In re-appropriating, some bit of the affiliation's assembling or organization process is halted and moved to another organization, alongside staff and assets. The reality behind the thought is potential money related points of interest and diminished endeavors (Martinez, et al., 2010). Issues during association changes: The nonattendance of preparing: On the desire that an ordinary change will require new getting ready and none is offered, the organization will confront opposition. Planning new ways or methodologies inside an association is essential, especially when an organization has a wide generational period of delegates who impart and learn in an aloof manner. The association should devise the getting ready intend to keep this issue settled. Change not working: If representatives are reacting to changes got negative ways. The association ought to think about the issue and react in like manner. Predominantly obstruction is because of progress in absence of correspondence, inspiration and aptitudes required and the worker feels that their significance diminished (Kng, 2013). Execution of progress not brought appropriately: This change issue emerges when changes received are not appropriately actualized in an association. The impact of this will be everybody will embrace old practices once more. The supervisory crew should keep it in an eye and get ready representative in like manner to adjust to changes. Authority: The fundamental worry of association is that administration of firm changes. As pioneers are the individual who oversees changes received. A pioneer is changed in the association because of the selection of new practices in an association. Choosing pioneer on occasion turns into a troublesome assignment for organizations. Challenge in dynamic: A chiefs choice can influence an entire gathering. One way could be by watching supervisors in conditions where they expected to settle on a decision (Thomas Hardy 2011). Concerning significant decisions which will impact the entire group, attempt to request end from various gatherings including partners, this can cause them to feel consolidated into the essential administration process and may exhort a couple of components which can be thought of. Evaluative decision for a director to actualize changes: So as to execute easily all changes, a director should imagine what perfect last changes will resemble once at long last. With this vision set up, by then it's a matter of posting and recording the significant assignments to satisfy it, and laying out how, and by whom, these errands will be done. Characterizing administration: Every effective change the board will have pre chosen administration, which is a structure of up and coming changes and set of characterized forms. Structures, obligations, a position must be set up at each degree of association. This aides in actualizing changes effectively. So a supervisor ought to investigate all the things ahead of time to stay away from disarray in future. Partners: Manager ought to guarantee while executing changes the stake of its investors. Lines of correspondence ought to be open without fail, so representative and investor can contact if there should be an occurrence of any question emerges (Peccei, Giangreco Sebastiano, 2011). Discover supporters: Manager ought to recognize the people groups who are in help for up and coming changes. By distinguishing these representatives and giving them preparing can assist an organization with bringing changes all the more effectively. This will assist administrator with implementing changes effectively. Taking surveys: By assessing the progressions as it's happening, estimating whether its utilization is successful and turning out upgrades as key, can avoid even more exorbitant blunders in future. There are wide scopes of the two different ways formal and easygoing, for assessing and evaluating the change methodology (Nordin, et al., 2012). Basically the goal of director is to change any issues quickly and get input once corrections have been guaranteed the alterations are working. End: From above examination, it very well may be comprehended that changes are a significant piece of an association. Tolerating and examining the adjustments in an association is an essential piece of a dynamic for the executives. On the off chance that changes are carried with beneficial outcome than changes gives expanded outcome and in the event that changes are not executed successfully, at that point it can have the most noticeably awful impact on association objectives. References Kng, L., 2013. Advancement, Technology and Organizational Change.Media developments: A multidisciplinary investigation of progress, pp.9-12. Martinez, V., Bastl, M., Kingston, J. what's more, Evans, S., 2010. Difficulties in changing assembling associations into item administration providers.Journal of assembling innovation management,21(4), pp.449-469. Nordin, N., Deros, B.M., Wahab, D.A. furthermore, Rahman, M.N.A., 2012. A system for authoritative change the board in lean assembling implementation.International Journal of Services and Operations Management,12(1), pp.101-117. Peccei, R., Giangreco, A. also, Sebastiano, A., 2011. The job of hierarchical responsibility in the examination of protection from change: Co-indicator and mediator effects.Personnel Review,40(2), pp.185-204. Thomas, R. also, Hardy, C., 2011. Reframing protection from hierarchical change.Scandinavian Journal of Management,27(3), pp.322-331. Walker, R.M., Damanpour, F. furthermore, Devece, C.A., 2010. The executives development and authoritative execution: The intervening impact of execution management.Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory,21(2), pp.367-386.

Differential Treatment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Differential Treatment - Assignment Example One significant way racial profiling win is during traffic stops and searches. In a contention by Pickerill, Mosher and Pratt (2009) racial and ethnic minority bunches are halted by traffic police more than other social gatherings. In examples where they are halted, a police is probably going to demand looking through the vehicle paying little heed to the wellbeing of the circumstance (Pickerill, Mosher and Pratt, 2009). What's more, minority bunches have the best number of traffic guilty parties. Pickerill, Mosher and Pratt (2009) attest that an individual from a minority bunch is probably going to carry out a punishment of be fined for a criminal offense in excess of an individual from a greater part gathering. Frieburger, Marcum and Pierce (2010) call attention to that pretrial choices in the equity frameworks are altogether impacted by differential treatment. The creators further point out that an African American is probably not going to be supported for discharge by the pretrial judge (Frieburger, Marcum and Pierce, 2010). The setting of the bail for minority bunches is fundamentally high along these lines limiting their odds of being discharged. Most appointed authorities appear to presume that an individual from a minority bunch is blameworthy even before their preliminary. For individuals from greater part gatherings, pretrial is progressively indulgent and they are just considered as convicts after their preliminary (Frieburger, Marcum and Pierce, 2010). Throughout the years, liable sentences have been passed on African Americans and Hispanics than some other social gathering (Hurwitz and Peffley, 2010). On certain events, the condemning might be simply, yet the pattern makes a presumption that the impact of race is as yet noteworthy in the equity framework (Kamalu, Coulson-Clark and Kamalu, 2010). Individuals from the jury and the appointed authority consistently have the misguided judgment that an individual from a minority bunch are blameworthy when introduced for a lawful procedure. To legitimize the contention, Ward, Farrell and Rousseau (2009) call attention to that expanded portrayal of minority bunches in the equity framework

Indigenous people and the Sale of Land - Free Essay Example

land, you must remember that it is sacred and you must teach your children that it is sacred and that each ghostly reflection in the clear water of the lakes tells of the events and memories in the life of my people. The waters murmur is the voice of my fathers father. If we sell you the land you must remember and teach your children that the rivers are our brothers, and yours and you must henceforth give the kindness you would give any brother. We know that the white man does not understand our ways. One portion of land is the same to him as the next, he is a stranger who comes in the night and takes from the land whatever he needs. The earth is not his brother but his enemy and when he has conquered it, he moves on. He leaves his fathers graves behind and does not care. So we consider your offer to buy our land. If we decide to accept, I will make one condition. The white man must treat the beasts of his land as his brothersYou must teach your children that the ground beneath their feet is the ashes of our grandfathers. So they will respect the land. Tell your children that the earth is rich with the lives of our kin. Teach your children what we have taught to our children, that the earth is our mother. Whatever befalls the earth befalls the sons of the earth. If man spits on the ground, they spit on themselves. In the contemporary scenario, we are the Chief Seattle and his tribe, the ultimate owners and beneficia ries of the natural resources, so if this lesson does not reach the white man (white man can be equated to the state and private companies who deal with them) it will be partially our fault. The State gets entwined in regulatory aspects and the private parties in their commercial exploitation in terms of their licenses and lease. The natural resources which are described as sacred cannot speak for themselves, so their voices should be the beneficiaries. The people of the country who are the ultimate owner needs to be empowered to have a say when their sacred resources are being plundered, be they in the hand of any party- the state, a corporation, a municipality, a company or so on. The fact that these parties deal with the resources for all makes them responsible to the people (the beneficiaries) and not just the intermediaries (in terms of the state regulatory framework or the administrative bodies), and this makes the extension of this doctrine to private parties viable. It is true that the doctrine is not so much an anti-privatization concept as a vehicle for mediating between public and private rights in important natural resources[1] and the private companies want their freedom of operation. They look at all these regulations from the point of view that they are hindrances and delays in their operations. Even the state wants to attract private companies for exploration in natural resources from its development agenda and to attract foreign investment. One thing both the state and private parties have to be cautious about is that freedom in commons can lead to ruin of all.[2] The jus publicum rights even under private possession should never die. The ultimate owners are the citizens under Article 39(b) of our constitution. Today, if asked they do not actually feel like the owners. If private interests take over the public interests it would be a offence in my opinion against the community, against the long-range interests of the country as a whole a nd more so against the unborn generations.[3] It is time we think about the problems associated with natural resources and their privatisation. To empower the citizens we need to adopt either a stronger regulatory framework ensuring accountability of private companies in its actions or to expand the horizon of the public trust doctrine and unless the same is done it would be difficult to contest that our natural resources are distributed for common good. 5. BIBLIOGRAPHY PRIMARY SOURCES LIST OF STATUTES Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act, 1974 Coal Mines (Nationalization) Act, 1973 Coal Mines (Taking Over and Management) Act, 1973 Common Rights Registration Act, 1965 Comptroller and Auditor General of India Act, 1971 Constitution of India, 1949 Constitution of United States Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 Magna Carta, United Kingdom, 1215 Mineral Concession Rules, 1960. Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957 NEPA (National Environment Policy Act), 1970 Oil fields Regulation and Regulation Act, 1948 Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act 43 U.S.C. 1301(e) Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules, 1959 Right to Information Act, 2005 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 The Coal India (Regulation of Transfers and Validation Act,2000). The Coking Coal Mines (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1971. The Companies Act, 1956 The Indian Trust Act, 1882 The National Telecom Policy of 1994 The New Telecom Policy of 1999 The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 The Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf , Exclusive Economic Zone and Other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 REPORTS/CONVENTIONS Comptroller and Auditor General Report on 2G Spectrum, 2012 Comptroller and Auditor General Report on Coal Block Allocation 1996-2010, 2012 Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII, 506 (Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi, 2003) Declaration on Right to Development, 1998 Digest of Justinian, Rome Draft international Covenant on Environment and Development Helsinki Rules, 1966 International Covenant on civil and political rights (ICCPR), 1966 Report on Conference of Conservation of Natural Resources, 1908 The Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention,1998) World Trade Report on Trade in Natural Resources, 2010 SECONDARY SOURCES BOOKS A.K. Srivastava, Coal Mining Industry In India, 136 (Deep and Deep Publication, New Delhi, 1st edn., 1988). Brian A. Garner (ed.), Blacks Law Dictionary (West Group, St. Paul, Minn., 7th edn., 1999). Chhatrapati Singh, Water Rights and Principles of Water Resources Management, 68-77 (Indian Law Institute, Delhi, 1991). Daniel A. Faber Roger W. Findley, Environmental Law in a nutshell, 277 (West nutshell Series, 8th edn., 2008). Elena Blanco and Jona Razzaque, Globalisation and Natural Resources Law: Challenges, Key Issues and Perspectives, 1 (Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., 2011). H.D. Kumar, Energy and Natural Resources: Sustainability and Management, 540 (Vitasta Publishing House, New Delhi, 1st edn., 2008). H.W.Fowler and F.G.Fowler (Ed.), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current, 907 (Oxford University Press, Delhi, 9th edn., 1995). Halsbury, Law of England, Vol. 6, 1 (2003). Mollys Elvin, This Tender and Delicate Business: The Public Trust-Doctrine In American Law And Economic Policy 1789-1920, 11-12 (Harold Hyman 8c Stuart Bruchey eds., American Legal and Constitutional History: A Garland Series of Outstanding Dissertations, 1987). P. Leelakrishnan, Environmental Law in India, 63 (Butterworths India, New Delhi, 2nd edn., 2000). P.B.Sahasranaman, Handbook of Environmental Law, 34 (Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1st edn., 2009). Paul Hallwood, Economics of the Ocean: Rights, Rents and Resources, 234 (Routeldge, New York, 2014). Richard A. Posner, A failure of Capitalism: The crisis of 08 and the descent into depression, 23 (Harvard University Press, 2009). S.R.Myeni, Environmental Studies, 298 (Asia Law house, Hyderabad, 1st edn., 2008). Shyam Divan and Armin Rosencranz, Environmental Law and Policy in India, 16 (Oxford University Press, 2nd edn., 2008). U.S. Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), A Citizens Guide to the NEPA: Having Your Voice Heard, 2-7 (Washington, D.C., December 2007). United Nations, European Commission, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, World Bank, 2005, Handbook of National Accounting: Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting 2003(Studies in Methods, Series F, No.61, Rev.1, Glossary, United Nations, New York, para. 7.42, EA.1). V.N.Paranjape, Environmental Law, 90 (Central Law Agency, Allahabad, 1st edn., 2013). 19. William Cornish (et.al.), Restitution: Past, Present and Future: Essays in Honour of Gareth Jones, 200-201(Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2000). World Commission on Environment and Development, Our Common Future, 339 (Oxford University Press, Delhi, 3rd edn., 1988). ARTICLES Privatisation Speaking: The telecom judgment, 11(3), Lawyers Collective, 28-29 (March, 1996). A.K.Roy, Disinvestment and Outsourcing of Coal, 38(49), Economic and Political Weekly, 5154 (December, 2003). Andrea Bianchi, Harm to the Environment in Italian Practice: The interaction of International Law and Domestic Law, in Peter Wetterstein (ed.), Harm to the Environment: The Right to Compensation and the Assessment of Damages (Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1997). Anju Rajan V., Privatisation of Water: How far it affects the availability of safe drinking water, 36 (12), Academy Law Review, 135-164 (2012). Arjun Sengupta, Right to development as a Human Right, Economic and Political Weekly, 2531 (July 7, 2001). Binayak Das and Ganesh Pangare, In Chhattisgarh, a River Becomes Private Property, Economic and Political Weekly, 611-612 (February 18, 2006). Carol Rose, The Comedy of the Commons: Custom, Commerce, and Inherently Public Property, 53(3), The University of Chicago Law Review, 712 (Summer, 1986). Daniel S. Levy and David Friedman, The Revenge of the redwoods? Reconsidering property rights and the Economic allocation of natural resources, 61(493), The University of Chicago Law Review, 519 (1994). Evan T. Sage, The Conservation of Natural Resources in the Roman Republic, 8(8),The classical weekly, 58 (Dec. 5, 1914). George Vaughan, Taxation of Natural Resources, 15, Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Taxation under the Auspices of the National Tax Association, 427 (September 18-22, 1922). Herald Begland (et.al.), Rent seeking and regulation of natural resources,16(3), Marine Resource Economics, 219 (2001) J.B.Ruhl and James Salzman, Ecosystem Services and the Public Trust Doctrine, 15.1, Southeastern Environmental Law Journal, 230 (Fall 2006). James P. Power, Reinvigorating Natural Resource Damage Actions through Public trust Doctrine, 4, New York university environment law Journal, 418 (1995) Jayati Ghosh, Abhijit Sen and C.P.Chandrashekar, Privatising Natural Resources, 30, Economic and Political weekly, 2351-3 (July-September 1995). John Barratt, Public Trusts, 69(4), The Modern Law Review, 514 (Jul., 2006). Joseph D. Kearney and Thomas W. Merrill, The Origins of the American Public Trust Doctrine: What Really Happened in Illinois Central, 71(3), The University of Chicago Law Review, 930 (Summer, 2004). Joseph L. Sax, Public trust in natural resource law: Effective Judicial Intervention, 68(471), Michigan Law Review, 488 (January, 1970). Joseph L. Sax, Some thoughts on the Decline of Private Property, 58, Washington Law Review, 481 (1983). Kamal A. Mitra Chenoy, Privatising India, 29(47), Mainstream, 29-31 (April-October, 1990). Kuntala Lahiri Dutt, Illegal Coal Mining in Eastern India: Rethinking Legitimacy and Limits of Justice, 42(49), Economic and Political Weekly, 61 (December, 2007). Lavanya Rajamani, Doctrine of Public Trust: A tool to ensure effective State Management of Natural Resources, 38 (January-March), Journal of Indian Law Institute, 72. Lothar Gundling, AGORA: What Obligations does our generation owe to the next?, 84(1-4), American Journal of International Law, 197 (Jan-Oct, 1990). Mahendra Prasad Singh and Niraj Kumar, Regulatory readjustments to neoliberal reforms: A case of Privatisation and Globalisation of Indias telecom Sector, 46, Journal of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies, 168 (2012). Manju Arora Rehlan, Public trust doctrine in Environmental Law, 2, Indian Journal of Contemporary laws, 29-31 (1998). Michael C. Blumm, The Public trust doctrine and Private Property: The accommodation principle, 27(3), Pace and Environmental Law Review, 666 (Summer, 2010). Michael Seth Benn, Towards environmental entrepreneurship- restoring the public trust doctrine in New York, 155(1), University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 204 (November, 2006). Pranjul Bhandari (et. al.), The Coal Saga- The imminent and the feasible, 48(28), Economic and Political Weekly, 21 (July 13, 2013). R. Lazarus, Changing conceptions of Property and Sovereignty in National Resources: Questioning the public trust doctrine, 71, Iowa Law Review, 631 (1986). Shahid Ashraf, Corporate governance, Environmental Record and Market valuation of companies, M.S.Bhatt (et.al.)(ed.), Problems and prospects of environmental policy- Indian Perspective, 336 (Aakar Books, Delhi, 1st edn., 2008). Sunita K. Nanda, Citizens right over the natural resources vis-a-vis state responsibility- A Brief Conspectus, 5, Environment and Forest Law Times, 16 (February, 2015). Vinay Reddy, Public Trust Doctrine: Expanding the Horizon for Environmental Litigation in India, 23, Cochin University Law Review, 326 (September-December 1999). Zakir Husain and Dr. Rabindra Nath Bhattacharya, Privatising the commons: A critical review of the property rights paradigm, Dr. Falendra K. Sudan, Encyclopedia of Environment and Development II- Common property resources management, 434 (Serial Publications, New Delhi, 2009). WEBSITES Coal block bid, Available at: https://www.livemint.com/Politics/xzmEfJHP67CcKdiPYsJryK/ Coal-block-auction-bids-cross-Rs-15-trillion.html (last visited on April 23, 2015). Coal Mining in India, Available at: https://www.coal.nic.in/content/coal-mining-india (ast visited on April 17, 2015). Coal Quandary, Available at: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/coal-quandary (last visited on April 19, 2015). Make in India Scheme, Available at: https://www.makeinindia.com/ (last visited on April 22, 2015). Privatisation Unlimited- Rivers for Sale in Chhattisgarh, Available at: https://infochangeindia.org/water-resources/analysis/privatisation-unlimited-rivers-for-sale-in-chhattisgarh.html (last visited on April 29, 2015). Quasi-trustees meaning, Available at: https://thelawdictionary.org/trustee-quasi/ (last visited on April 23, 2015). Abby Lane, What are Co-trustees Powers?, Available at: https://www.ehow.com/info_8233681_cotrustee-powers.html (last visited on April 22, 2015). 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Ray, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The public trust doctrineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Available at: https://www.hawaii.edu/uhreview/publictrust.pdf (last visited on April 29, 2015) 18. RTI Act: Reliance Infra challenges SIC order, Available at: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/rti-act-reliance-infra-challenges-sic-order/article2372217.ece (last visited on January 11, 2015). S. V. Ciriacy-Wantrup, The Economics of Environmental Policy, 43, (University of Wisconsin Press, February, 1971) Available at: https://www.kysq.org/docs/C-W_LE71.pdf (last visited on April 28, 2015). 20. SC admits discomsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ plea against inclusion in RTI, Available at: https://www.financialexpress.com/news/sc-admits-discoms-plea-against-inclusion-in-rti/1203900 (last visited on January 11, 2015). 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Zoheb Hussain and Alok Prasanna Kumar, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The New Jurisprudence of Scarce Natural Resources: An analysis of the Supreme Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s judgment in RIL v RNRL (2010) 7 SCC 1à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Indian Journal of Constitutional Law, 114, Available at: www.commonlii.org/in/journals/INJlConLaw/2010/6.pdf (last visited on April 23, 2015). 1 [1] Michael C. Blumm, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Public trust doctrine and Private Property: The accommodation principleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , 27(3), Pace and Environmental Law Review, 666 (Summer, 2010). [2] Supra note 18 at 12. [3] Supra note 142.

Papoer - 6763 Words

The Impact of Music on Language Early Literacy: A Research Summary In Support of Kindermusik’s ABC Music Me The Impact of Music on Language Early Literacy: A Research Summary In Support of Kindermusik’s ABC Music Me Introduction Early childhood classroom teachers believe in the power of music to engage children. What scientifically based research supports the use of music and musical instruction to build early literacy skills? This research summary answers that question, providing support to educators who wish to integrate music and musical instruction into their early language and literacy programs in schools. This research summary reviews high-quality experimental studies conducted in classrooms with young children†¦show more content†¦Researchers believe that music instruction impacts a student’s brain functioning in processing language, which in turn impacts reading subprocesses like phonemic awareness and vocabulary. These subprocesses ultimately impact a student’s ability to read with comprehension. Music Instruction Improves Verbal Memory Research Into Practice: ABC Music Me Kindermusik’s ABC Music Me helps teachers engage young children in language- and literacy-rich musical activities that include playful instruction in foundational music skills and instrument exploration. Research suggests that engaging young children in these types of musical activities are correlated with later success in reading comprehension. Another way in which music instruction may positively impact reading ability is through increased verbal memory. The findings linking music training to verbal memory are important because verbal memory is essential for reading printed words with comprehension. As reading progresses to sentences and texts of greater lengths, verbal memory allows a child to retain material in memory as it is being read so that syntactic and semantic analyses necessary to comprehension can be performed. Verbal memory is essential for all children learning to read (Brady, 1991; Stone and Brady, 1995), and poor performance in verbal memory has been associated with reading disabilities for young children (Ackerman and Dykman, 1993; Cornwall, 1992;Show MoreRelatedReflection Papoer765 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Paper FP/120 January 4, 2012 Caryn Callahan Reflection Paper This paper will discuss the objectives of week four. Team B’s discussion will include the characteristics and functions of different types of insurances, the importance of wills, and explain what taxable income is, and the steps an individual needs to take to file his or her federal tax return. Insurance The function of possessing insurance is to help cover a part of what a person has lost. It consists having a pool

The History of American Christians - 620 Words

Throughout the year Christians have strived to do the will of God. From to converting people into Christians to making a society pleasing to God. Christians in America have been present since the colonial times. In the late 19th century, they were still thriving in the United States. In the early 20th century they were still involved in the broader American culture, committed to shaping public policy and welcome in political life. But as time continued, evangelicals started to create their own subculture, no longer involving themselves in politics and the rest of the American culture. By mid to late 20th century, evangelicals saw that the nation was becoming further way from God and it was affecting them. They sought to partly reinsert themselves in the American culture and politics and found they were not as welcome as before. Even though they are not welcome, Christians must try to do the will of God by turn peoples eyes back to Him in everyday life and politics. In the late 19th c entury to the early 20th century, evangelical Christians were involved in the American culture. Evangelical Protestants shaped public policy by trying to reform the nation, according to their convictions. That is the case with prohibition. Protestants thought that alcohol destroyed self-discipline and self-control, not just drunkenness. Evangelicals sought to rid the nation of the wickedness of alcohol. William Riley, a baptist pastor in Minneapolis, preached about the immorality of liquor.Show MoreRelatedWas America Founded as a Christian Nation?927 Words   |  4 PagesWas America Founded as a Christian Nation? Was America founded as a Christian nation? This question to me is very ambiguous. I say this because there you can question exactly how you define specific words or phrases in the context of the question. One that sticks out to me is what they mean by â€Å"founded as†. I myself take this as â€Å"was it founded as a nation the was meant only to support Christianity†. To this I would have to disagree with what I have gathered from discussion and reading from FeasRead MoreThe Word â€Å"God† Or â€Å"Christianity† Is Often Thrown Around1274 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of America as a Christian nation is an important and relevant issue with many possible consequences. In reality, there are many cultural and religious influences in the nation, but many people have internalized the idea that the Christian religion is not solely an influential aspect of our society, but instead helps to construct the society itself. Personally, before reading Christian America and the Kingdom of God, by Richard T. Hughes, and exploring the concept of Christian America, I also wasRead MoreHow American Experience Reflects Global Faith1139 Words   |  5 Pageshas given us the role American Christianity has played in the changes that occur in global Christianity today. 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Gospel, mean good news, it was given the name because of the books of the Old Testament with the gospels.1 Gospel music is mostly American music reflected by significant songs. Gospel music was created as a type of Christian worship and spiritual singingRead MoreThe Unconverted Self By Jonathan Boyarin Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Unconverted Self, author Jonathan Boyarin reexamines the relationship between Christian Europe and the world around it, especially in the context of interreligious dialogue as a means of defining Christian identity. The common school of thought, as presented in this book, is that European identity reaches modernity after 1492 with the discovery of the radically different culture of Indigenous Americans (p. 9). Boyarin argues that this is untrue, as this belief operates under the incorrectRead MoreChristianity And The Modern World Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagessince 1815 has played on Native Americans, Muslims and those of Jewish Descent. Starting with Native Americans their history with Christianity was fueled with cultural destruction and domination. This was the case because during a time Christians were embarking on a worldwide scheme to convert or kill essentially. Notably, when Christopher Columbus landed in then Hispaniola, he along with is constitutes ensued so much violence and pain amongst the Native Americans on the land. Columbus along withRead MoreThe Civil War And American History890 Words   |  4 Pages In American History many significant events took place that reflected religious faith of multiple Americans and has shaped the world we live in today. Throughout the 1800s, the most memorable times in America took place throughout the Civil War. Events that escalated before, during and even following the Civil War resulted in a chain of reactions from many people within that period. After analyzing the events of the Civil War, I was able to draw a connection to the actions of the soldiers, womenRead Mo reEssay On Christian Church1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe present situation of Chinese Christians in the United States The congregations of the Chinese Christian church The Chinese Christian church in the United States often has ethnic characteristics, but different Chinese churches often have special concentration in the composition of the congregation, which reflects the tide of Chinese immigrants in different stages. For example, descendants of early immigrants from southern China usually have their fixed church. International students from the

Extra Credit free essay sample

In appendix A, The Evolution of Management there are nine theories classified into two approaches: The Classical Approaches and The Contemporary Approaches. In the classical approaches, there are five theories including systematic management, scientific management, administrative management, human relations, and bureaucracy. Quantitative management, organizational behavior, systems theory, and contingency perspective are the four theories from contemporary approaches. Systematic management is a holistic approach to management that allows leaders to perate in complex environment, navigate through strategic uncertainty and effectively manage change in organizations. Cocheco Company uses systematic management to draw up a labor contract provisions in the 1850s. Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows, improving labour productivity. One of the most famous examples of the application management is the factory Henry Ford built to produce the Model-T. Administrative management is theory that focuses on how a business should be organized and the practices an effective manager should follow. We will write a custom essay sample on Extra Credit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It emphasized the perspective of senior managers within the organization, and argued that management was a profession and could be taught. In 1955, the first MacDonalds opens and it uses administrative management. Human relations are an approach that is aimed at understanding how psychological and social processes interact with the work situations to influence performance. This approach was the first major approach to emphasize informal work relationships and worker satisfaction. Bureaucracy theory is to be believed by Max Weber who is believed bureaucratic structures can eliminate the variability that esults when managers in the same organization have different skills, experiences, and goals. The first Wal-Mart is open in Roger, Arizona in 1962. Quantitative management is a theory that emphasizes the use of mathematical and statistical techniques in management and focuses on finding the right answers to managerial problems, which are solved through decision making. In 1971, Intel introduces their first microprocessors and IBM introduces its first floppy disk. Organizational behavior is the studies and indentifles management activities that promote employee ffectiveness through an understanding of complex nature of individual, group, and organizational processes. Netscape goes public and kicks off the dot. com boom in 1995. Systems theory emphasizes that an organization is one system in a series of subsystem. Contingency perspective is an approach that is based on the idea that there is no one best way to manage and that to be effective, planning, organizing, leading, and controlling must be tailored to the particular circumstances faced by an organization. AOL is the first internet browser and it merges with Time Warner the year.

Moral Absolutes free essay sample

Why are Christian ethics and theology inseparable? What did Francis Schaeffer mean when he said that not all things are the same to God? Christian ethics is inseparable from theology because it is grounded in the character of God. Francis Schaeffer said that not all things are the same to God and means that God exists and has a character, but not all things are the same to him. Some things conform to His character, and some are opposed to his character. 2. What did Schaeffer conclude about a society without moral absolutes? Do we see this in society? Schaeffer concludes that if a society has no moral absolutes then there is no final appeal to judge between individuals and groups whose moral judgments conflict. There will be no standards and only conflicting opinions. 3. On what authority do Christians base their belief in moral absolutes? How specific is this authority? Christians base their beliefs in moral absolutes through the Bible. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Absolutes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Of course, you cannot solve all moral decisions by referring to the Bible but there sufficient guidelines provided to give us a sense of what is morally right. These guidelines are the Decalogue also known as the Ten Commandments and tat is how specific the authority is. 4. Ethically speaking, what are Christians called to do? Christians are called to love the Lord with all their heart, all their soul, and with all their strength and with their entire mind and love your neighbor as yourself. 5. What did Dietrich Bonhoeffer mean by the question, â€Å"Where are the responsible people? He meant Christians, who are willing to treat God’s moral order with the same respect they show His physical order; who love God with their whole body, soul, spirit, mind and strength; who treat others as they desire to be treated. Ethics 3. 2 6. Why do Muslims view Muhammad as morally exemplary even though the Hadith does not paint a flattering portrait of his life? Muslims are conditioned to look at the whole picture through the eyes of faith. Certain things that the Prophet did do not conform to ordinary ideas of morality and may be considered sensual and cruel, but believers look at the whole thing differently. To them morality derives from the Prophet’s actions; the moral is whatever he did. Morality does not determine the Prophet’s actions, but his actions determines morality. 7. How do Christianity and Islam differ in relation to their beliefs about ethical absolutes? Christianity and Islam differ because Christianity is based on the Bible and Islam is based on the Qur’an and the Bible grounds morality in God’s essential character; the Qur’an teaches that God cannot be ultimately known. 8. In what two ways is the term jihad used? First: the battle against temptation and sin for the sake of self-control and the development of virtue; Second: the battle against any and all who oppose Islam. 9. What motivates Muslims to behave ethically? They are motivated by several fronts like: to develop personal virtue and spirituality, to better the state of others, to strengthen relationships, and to anticipate the coming judgment. 10. Which motivation is strongest? The anticipation of final judgment. Ethics 3. 3 11. What is the ultimate ethical question for a Secular Humanist? What questions did Morris B. Storer outline in his book Humanist Ethics? The ultimate ethical question for a Secular Humanist is Can morality be achieved without the foundation of absolute religious beliefs? Who makes the rules, God or men? Morris B. Storer outlined: Is personal advantage the measure of right and wrong or the advantage of all affected? Is there truth in ethics? Are right and wrong expressions of heart or head? Do people have free wills? Do you measure morality by results or by principles? Do people have duties as well as rights? 12. Why are there such diverse views and conflicts regarding humanistic ethics? There are diverse views and conflicts because there is a lack of consensus about the foundation of ethics and that is problematic for the whole concept of Humanistic ethics. 13. Who proposed the â€Å"no-truth thesis† and what does it state? Kai Nelson and it states that no question of the truth or falsity of moral values can sensibly arise. 14. How do most humanists attempt to dodge the â€Å"no-truth thesis†? How does Corliss Lamont address this issue? They attempt to doge it by claiming that they use reason to determine right and wrong in the context of ethical relativism. Lamont addresses the issue with optimism stating that as long as we pursue activities that are healthy, socially useful and in accordance with reason, pleasure and happiness will accompany us and the supreme good will the eventual result. 15. What did Arthur E. Gravatt, Joseph Fletcher, Herbert W. Schneider, and Paul Kurtz have to say about Ethics? Dr. Arthur E. Gravatt: Moral behavior may differ from situation to situation. Behavior might be moral for one person and not another or moral at one time and not another. Joseph Fletcher: Rights and wrongs are determined by objective facts or circumstances, that is, by the situations in which moral agents have to decide for the most beneficial course open to choice. Herbert W. Schneider: Morality is â€Å"an experimental art† and is the â€Å"basic art of living well together. † Moral right and wrong must therefore be conceived in terms of moral standards generated in a particular society. Paul Kurtz: Moral principles should be treated as hypotheses, tested by their practical worth and judged by what they cause to happen. Ethics 3. 4 16. How did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels view the issue of morality? Marx and Engels denied that moral ideals, moral considerations, are central in human life and social evolution. Rather, it is biological and social evolution that determines their definition of morality. What is right and wrong is determined by what is best for evolution. 17. What is the Marxist-Leninist morality of the future? How will it be determined? Their morality of the future is when the proletariat finally destroys the bourgeoisie. The new classless society will determine the new morality, just as this evolution toward a classless society is dictating today’s morality. 18. What is the Marxist-Leninist view of â€Å"old morality?They view old morality as products of the bourgeoisie invented and used by the propertied class to oppress the propertyless proletariat. 19. What is the Marxist code of ethics according to the book Scientific Communism? â€Å"Devotion to the cause of the working class, collectivism, mutual aid, comradely solidarity, hatred toward the bourgeois ie and toward traitors to the common cause, internationalism, and stoicism in struggle are traits which not only define the content of proletarian ethics, but also characterize the moral image of the typical representatives of the working class. 20. What means have Marxists historically believed would bring about a society without class distinction? What have been the results of such an ethical system? They believe that revolution is the most efficient means for creating a society without class distinctions. This system is responsible for 83 million deaths between 1917 and 1964. But from a Marxist-Leninist point of view, it is worth the price if people die to abolish social classes and private property.

Social Marketing Essay

Social Marketing Essay Social Marketing Essay Christopher Place Employment Christopher Place Employment Academy (CPEA) is an intensive residential program which offers training and education, in addition to spiritual, emotional and addiction rehabilitation to former homeless men (Catholic Charities, 2009). Basically, the program entails a program of transition which moves the men from being homeless to having a permanent abode as well as equipping them with necessary knowledge to gain meaningful employment which enables them to live a drugs-free life. In light of the current economic crisis and given that a quarter of Baltimore’s population is currently living in poverty; the program is experiencing increasing demand. CP’s ODBEC assists thousands of people annually from unemployment, hunger and homelessness. Also, the program helps formerly homeless men get back into the mainstay population by engaging them in training workshops and classes that aid the transition phase. Additional services such as mental health counseling, case management, re ferrals to get community based benefits, workshops to impart skills in job hunting and retaining. In the last year alone, ODBEC helped 343 homeless people get employment and helped 86 homeless men change and gain stable housing, self-sufficiency and employment via CP’s Employment academy (Catholic Charities, 2009). 688 formerly homeless people graduated from the academy’s Work 4 Success program. CP helps needy people meet their most critical needs, for instance serving meals and giving stable to released inmates. Its transition programs helps released offenders to rebuild their lives through a job readiness program, imparts confidence required for interviews, offers resume writing skills and job placement. Successful graduates of the program are provided with other amenities such as vehicle ownership programs, volunteer/donor sponsored programs and savings programs. They also help in supporting new participants in the program. To continue its good work, CP requires financial support. Target Population Due to the program’s success in rebuilding homeless people’s lives, the same has been proposed for released inmates to help them transition back into the community. Most of the inmates do not have homes, food and employment opportunities once they are released. They are also likely to start using drug substances out of frustration. Preliminary Ideas and Strategies The program intends to introduce a substance abuse recovery support program to help in the rehabilitation of the inmates. Substance programs increase the person’s self-efficacy and decision making capabilities (Helen Patti, 2001). Qualified substance abuse counselors who will be hired to work one on one with the inmates in order to impart their knowledge and wisdom. Research has indicated that the personal attention which characterizes the one on one approach leads to more success in counseling interventions (Moll et al., 2009). The counselors will be useful in adding to the rehabilitation of the inmates because one of the reasons why people keep coming back is substance abuse related relapse. Evaluation Evaluation of the program will involve assessment after every two weeks for both the counselors and the inmates. Counselor Competency will be informally addressed through observation and formally carried out through reviews. Self reporting will be applied and encouraged as a performance review mechanism (Colombo Plan Drug Advisory Programme, 2003). There will be a monthly assessment to check whether the substance counselors match with the inmates. Success indicators for evaluation plan will include the number of inmates successfully rehabilitated monthly as well as impacts of early re-intervention and sustained performance on the participants. This will involve an assessment of cases of relapse observed every month. The program will also report the prevalence of depression in the next three months after the interventions in order to measure success. Key Points for Social Marketing Strategic Approach The program aims to foster sustained behavior as well as quality life for released inmates encountering social problems upon their release (Kotler, Roberto, Lee, 2002). The promotion of social objectives such as clean and safe housing, provision of meals, drugs-free living and job skills will be achieved through application of principles of market analysis and planning, as well as addressing the problems that are encountered in social change. The program will especially make use of conferences and peer reviewed publications to articulate its principles.

Telecommunications Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Telecommunications - Term Paper Example One strength of working in this company for me is that I can take my career to the next level by continuing my studies as the company provides me with the opportunity of continued professional development. The company takes very good care of its workforce and their needs. The company invests in the training and development of the existing workforce to inculcate the technical skills in them required to take the company further. Next year, my Master program in the telecommunication engineering would be sponsored by my company. Another strength of working in this company for me is that I am the only telecommunication engineer in the company handling all the technical work related to telecommunication engineering. Therefore, the room for me to handle all kinds of different operations of telecommunication engineering in the company and enhance my skills as well as to excel in the company is a lot. One weakness of working in this company for me is that since I am the only telecommunication engineer, I have to handle everything. This increases the load for me and sometimes, the work is too much to do singlehandedly. Although I usually get to manage the work within the time, but some times I have to overstay in order to do my work. Another weakness of this company originates basically in the nature of my job. My job is of such nature that problem can arise any time 24/7 and I have to address that wherever I am. So many times, I am called from home after the break off time to fix a certain error in the telecommunication network because of the importance of telecommunication in the routinely work. The opportunities for my job in this company are that this company is growing. It is an athletic footwear company. The company has redesigned its footwear and the new design is much more durable and long-lasting than the old design. The company is investing a lot in marketing its new product, and the response to it so far is overwhelming. Considering this and the

History of art-Apadana Palace in persepolis Research Paper

History of art-Apadana Palace in persepolis - Research Paper Example The construction of the palace took thirty years to be complete. We can therefore, consider Apadana Palace as falling in the category of architectural complex, with regard to type of artwork. The materials used in the construction of Apadana Palace include stones and wood. Apart from the overall architectural works, other techniques were also employed in developing Apadana Palace. For instance, there were various carvings as part of the Apadana Palace. Apadana Palace stood to the right of the gatehouse in Persepolis. Overall, most archaeologists estimate that this building could have accumulated close to 10,000 people. The roof of Apadana was supported by enormous stone columns. Of these columns, 36 were interior columns, and another 36 offered support to the building’s verandas that were found on three sides of the building. This is a total of 72 columns. However, presently, only 32 of these columns remain standing. 13 of the destroyed columns still hang in the remnants of this building today. Each of the columns was 20m tall and was topped by an elaborate capital. There are also double-headed animals at the top of the capitals, and these used to support wooden roof beams, which have since been destroyed with time. Leading to the entrance of Apadana were monumental staircase that were well decorated with elaborate sculpture in relief (Iran Chamber Society Web). Nonetheless, judging from the relief sculpture, this could be considered to represent the ceremonial procession that happened when representatives of countries that had been conquered by brought gifts to the King. The Apadana Palace was built by Darius. However, after the death of Darius, the son of Darius; Xerxes completed the construction of the building (Mousavi 17). The Apadana Palace was built in order to serve official purposes in the empire. Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire; hence this was the right location for

The Titanic Disaster Essay Example for Free

The Titanic Disaster Essay John Eaton, one of the co-authors of Titanic: Triumph and Tragedy said that in the summer of 1907, J. Bruce Ismay and Lord James Pirrie, a partner in Harland and Wolff, met to discuss plans to build two ocean liners that will surpass anything built to date. This simple meeting set off a chain of events that led to the death of over 1500 people less than five years later. The two ocean liners were to be called the Olympic and the Titanic. A third ship was added to the plans later. The Titanics hull plate was laid in 1909 and a little over two years later, Titanics 26,000 ton hull is launched at Harland and Wolffs shipyard. The ship reached a speed of twelve knots when it slid into the water before six anchor chains and two piles of cable drag chains weighing 80 tons each brought her to a halt. The White Star Line never christened their ships. Many people still consider this to be a bad omen (Eaton 87-90). On April 2, 1912, the Titanic set sail from Belfast and completed her sea trials. A small fire started in boiler room 6 that would smolder for weeks in the coal dust of the starboard bunker due to a spark from one of the boilers. Just eight days later, passengers began to board the ship to take the maiden voyage of the huge ocean liner. Shortly after noon on April 10, the Titanics mooring ropes were cleared and tug boats began to tow her from the dock. According to Colonel Archibald Gracie, a survivor of the wreck and author of the article Out of the Wreck, the movement of Titanics huge mass in the harbor causes all 6 mooring ropes of the ocean liner New York to snap. The New York began to swing towards the Titanics hull, but the tug boat, the Vulcan, managed to catch the New Yorks bow and heads off the collision. After some delay, Titanic is towed from the harbor and begins the 24 mile crossing of the English Channel. By Friday, Titanic is well on her way out to the North Atlantic, running at 21 knots (Eaton 105-109). During Captain Smiths inspection of the engine room on Saturday morning, Chief Engineer Bell reports the fire in boiler room 6 is finally extinguished, however the bulkhead part of the bunker shows signs of heat  damage (Eaton 105-10). Ton Kuntz, editor of the book Titanic Disaster Hearings: The Official Transcripts of the 1912 Senate Investigation, wrote that one survivor told investigators that Smith and Ismay talked at lunch about making New York a day early and grabbing headlines The Titanic began to receive ice warnings from other ships in the area. There were reports of large quantities of field ice 250 miles ahead of Titanic. Captain Smith took this message from the radio operators and later showed it to Bruce Ismay. There was another message was received from the ocean liner America that warned the Titanic of icebergs in its path, but this message was not forwarded to Captain Smith. The Californian later sent a third message warning of ice 50 miles ahead of Titanic. After meeting with Second Officer Lightoller and discussing the unusually calm seas and clear air, Captain Smith retires to his room. Officer Lightoller then cautions lookouts to be careful of ice until morning. The Titanics speed at this time is 22 knots (Kuntz 270-274). A heavy ice pack and iceberg warning is received from the Masaba. Wireless Officers Phillips and Bride ignored the message and proceed with sending personal messages from the passengers. Later, Lightoller passed the watch off to First Officer Murdock. Just a few hours later, Lookout Frederick Fleet rang the bridge by telephone yelling Iceberg right ahead! and rang the crows nest bell 3 times. Sixth Officer Moody acknowledges and relayed the message to Murdock, who orders the ships wheel turned hard-a-starboard and telegraphs the engine room to bring the ship to a full stop followed by the order full a-stern which would cause the propellers to turn backwards and slow the ship. The Titanic began to turn slowly to port but struck an underwater piece of the iceberg on the starboard side 12 feet back from the bow. The side of the ship was scrapped for 300 feet along Titanics side below the waterline,  tearing a hole in five compartments of the ship. First Officer Murdock ordered the wheel turned full to port, trying to corner Titanic around the remainder of the iceberg. He also threw the electric switch closing the water-tight compartment doors. Passengers on the upper decks saw the iceberg as Titanic passed by. Captain Smith arrived on the bridge and ordered Thomas Andrews, Chief Wilde, and Officer Boxhall to go below and inspect the damage (Eaton195-96). The post office on G deck was flooded, trapping and drowning several workers. Thomas Andrews reported that 5 compartments are flooded to the waterline and advised Captain Smith that Titanic can float with 4 compartments filled, but not 5. Less than 3 hours later, the lights flickered once and then went out as the electric generators fail. Titanics hull split from the deck to the keel between the 3rd and 4th funnels. The stern section falls back to the water and then rose up again as the bow broke off and began its decent to the ocean floor. The stern section floods and went down, 2 hours and 30 minutes after the collision. (Gracie 895-97). Over 1500 remaining passengers plunge into the icy water. There are several fields of thought as to what caused the disaster. Many believe that the ship was jinxed from the beginning because it wasnt christened and because of the bad luck of a near collision at beginning of its maiden voyage. According to Logan Morgan the sinking of the Titanic was mainly caused by unusual weather and human error. To begin with, the Titanic was on the southern most of the routes that were used by ocean liners. It was highly unusual for that much ice to be found that far south in April. Also the water and wind were very calm, no chance of spotting a breaker against an iceberg which would have made them much easier to spot. Finally there was no moonlight shining on the water; which made the night very dark. There are also many human errors that were made during that voyage. The  lookouts binoculars had been removed from the crows nest and locked in a cabinet in the second officers cabin and no one aboard had a key. The ship received numerous wireless messages alerting them to ice lying right in their path. Some of these were tacked up on the bridge and forgotten, one wound up in Bruce Ismays pocket and others never made it out of the wireless room (Kuntz. 301-03) Bruce Ismay wanted to make a good impression with his new ship and urged Captain Smith to test the speed of the huge ocean liner. So the Titanic was traveling at a much faster speed than it should have been (Eaton 303). Finally there were too few lifeboats for all the passengers on board and the ship was thought to be unsinkable so many passengers refused to leave the ship for the tiny lifeboats. In conclusion, many bad things happened during the Titanics short maiden voyage from the weather to actions of the crew. Each of these could have been disastrous alone, but a combination of all these factors contributed to a disaster causing the loss of over 1500 lives.

the works of dylan thomas :: essays research papers fc

Brown i. The Works of Dylan Thomas Thesis Statement: Dylan Thomas, renowned for the unique brilliance of his verbal imagery and for his celebration of natural beauty, applies his own unnecessarily complicated and obscure style of writing to his poetry, stories, and dramas. I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dylan’s obscure poems contained elements of surrealism and personal fantasy, which is what draws readers to them to reveal the universality of the experiences with which they are concerned. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Poems 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Continuity between nature and the Stories of Christ and Adam† (Korg 42). 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Semantic properties of language are possessed by the natural world. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conflicts preceding the mystical resolution. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Personal statement as dramatic monologue. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Complexity of death. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Twenty-five Poems 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dylan’s reaction to other people. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Immortal companionship of matter and spirit† (Korg 62). 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The duality of time as it is manifested in the alternation of the seasons† (Korg 67). 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Relationships with other people and with external scenes and events as episodes in the drama of spiritual life† (Korg 70). C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Later Poems 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"These later poems were usually written in response to some particular experience rather than to experience in general. Their points of departure are intimate and local rather than cosmic† (Korg 73). 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The lover is condemned to an essential betrayal. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ordinary events, humble folk, and local scenery, together with the compassion and tenderness these things evoke, occupy the foreground of these poems† (Korg 82). D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Last Poems 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Poems in praise of God’s world by a man who doesn’t believe in God† (Korg 91). 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The renewal of earth after some mysterious universal catastrophe† (Korg 95). 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Essential images and impressions held loosely with a syntactic framework. Brown ii. E. Longer Poems 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Altarwise by owl-light sequence is an intricately ambiguous, punning fabric in which Thomas carries his linguistic and rhetorical virtuosity to extremes, producing a result both more complex and more obscure than any of the other works† (Korg 100) 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The views of the mystic in the real world. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The midwinter rebirth legends from primitive cultures, the return of the spring. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Christian myths with other religions: birth, sacrifice, light, and darkness. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dylan was as productive a writer of stories as he was of poems. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thomas’ stories fall under two categories: vigorous poetic fantasies, and poetic objective narrative. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The main characters are madmen, simpletons, fanatics, lechers, and poets in love: people enslaved by the dictates of feelings† (Korg 121). III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He only completed four scripts but worked on several others as a writer of films. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He wrote documentaries for the Ministry of Information during his wartime job. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Cinematic writing made few demands on Thomas’s real literary gifts, but it did show that he had an unexpected capacity for adapting himself to the new form, and for persevering with extended projects until they were complete† (Korg 137).

Mid-Term Break Essay

‘Mid-term Break’ was written in 1966 by Seamus Heaney. This poem is autobiographical as it was written about a real event of Heaney’s life. It is about him and his family grieving from the death of his four year old brother. When the tragedy struck he was only fourteen. This poem focuses on how people reacted to the death. The title of this poem is unusual as a mid-term break is normally thought of as a break off school that has been planned beforehand but in the poem it is unexpected. I feel that Heaney is very honest when he writes about how people reacted to the death of his brother. The poem is set into eight stanzas, the first seven contain three lines and the last only contains one. The first stanza is set in the sick bay of what we think is his boarding school. Heaney was waiting on his neighbours to pick him up and take him home. We wonder why he was sitting in a sick bay and not at home with his family. Heaney seemed bored of waiting: â€Å"I sat all morning†¦ counting bells knelling classes to a close.† This phrase ‘counting bells’ suggests that time was passing by slowly. The word ‘all’ is emphasised as if he is really bored and can’t wait to leave the sick bay. The quote also includes alliteration on the letter ‘l’ showing the long chiming of the bells. The connotations of the word ‘knelling’ are it reminds us of funerals and church bells which also suggest something not so nice has happened. Throughout the stanza we wonder what he is waiting for and why the neighbours are picking him up and not his parents, which suggests that something has happened to them which leaves us with an uneasy feeling. The second stanza is set outside the family home on the front porch. When Heaney arrives home he meets his father crying which is unusual for him as his father normally took ‘funerals in his stride.’ Heaney also meets ‘Big Jim Evans’ who is suggested to be a family friend or a farm worker. ‘Big Jim Evans’ makes a tactless comment by saying ‘it was a hard blow.’ On first reading you don’t realise how awkward the situation would be for Heaney after the tactless comment was made. Some people may react very harshly to the comment as it is a very upsetting time for families and friends,  although we only realise the full extent of this gate at the end of the poem. The next three stanzas are set in the living room with many grieving family members and friends paying their respects. These stanzas are joined by enjambment as the poem carries on after each stanza without full stops. As Heaney entered the living room his youngest sibling ‘cooed and laughed and rocked the pram’ in excitement, an activity that seemed out of place for such a sad event. He was also embarrassed by the older men shaking his hand as he walked through the door. He felt very awkward as it was an unusual thing to happen to him. The old me were telling him how sorry they were for his trouble. Strangers where being informed that he was the eldest, away at school. Heaney noticed that they were whispering which would have meant the situation would have been awkward for him. Heaney’s mother took his hand in hers which wasn’t only to comfort him but to comfort her as well. As she held his hand she ‘coughed out angry tearless sighs.’ She was probably very distressed and angry, not only at herself but also the driver who had hit her son. At ten o’clock the ambulance arrived with his brother’s body. In the poem Heaney refers to his brother’s body as ‘the corpse’ which sounds very impersonal and a strange word to use describing a family member. I think Heaney wasn’t allowing himself to believe it was his brother. The body arrived ‘stanched and bandaged by the nurses.’ The next two stanzas are set the next morning upstairs in the bedroom. Throughout these two stanzas Heaney uses personal pronouns but before he had spoken about his brother as another body. Heaney sits alone next to his brother’s body. These two stanzas have a feel of a calm and soft atmosphere which contrasts with the first five stanzas. The first five stanzas have a more awkward, tense and sad atmosphere. In the room the unusual feeling is gone. The metaphor used at the start of stanza seven, ‘wearing a poppy bruise’ reminds us of death and unhappy times. The bruise placed upon his left temple, was probably the same size, shape and colour as a poppy. Heaney uses the word ‘wearing’ to describe his brother’s bruise. By using this word it makes it sound as if it was just there and could be taken off, not something that was permanent and part of his brother. Heaney described his brother as if he was lying in his cot not a coffin. By doing this it conveys  the feeling that he is just asleep, all well and peaceful a bit like a baby. He looks normal as he had ‘no gaudy scars’ on his body. We find out that Heaney hadn’t seen his brother for six weeks and seeing his brother just lying there with no expression of happiness at his arrival must has made him feel angry and extremely sad but still he never shows any personal emotions in the way he writes. The last line of stanza seven is where we find out what happened to the little bot. Heaney’s younger brother had been hit by a ‘bumper’-part of a car-which had ‘knocked him clear’ hence the lack of horrible cuts and scars. As the boy lay In his coffin he was ‘soothed’ by snowdrops and candles which helped to calm and create a peaceful environment for grieving family members. The last stanza of the poem is structured with only one line making it standout and seem important. This stanza is very emotional not just for the family but also for the reader as you find out exactly how old the younger brother was when he was hit by the car. Heaney uses the word ‘box’ which sounds more homely, less threatening, not so much like a coffin. A box makes it sound very small unlike a coffin which is normally quite big. The alliteration on the letter ‘f’ in the last line helps Heaney emphasise the age of the little boy. The last line is placed on its own separated from the rest just like the little boy removed from the world alone by death: ‘A four foot box, a foot for every year.’ The simplicity of the poem’s structure emphasises the emotions that were carried out throughout the poem. During the poem you get the feeling that Heaney is grieving for his younger brother by holding back his emotions because it would be too painful and uncomfortable for him to express it openly. In the first few stanzas Heaney tries to distance himself from everyone and the fact that his brother has passed away by using the word ‘corpse.’ Heaney uses emotionless statements in his first few stanzas which to me shows that he had emotions but was trying really hard not to show them. I have enjoyed reading ‘Mid-term Break’ even though it is an emotional poem as it has given me a lot to think about. I have thought about Heaney must have felt knowing he wasn’t going to see his brother again. This poem was very interesting and emotional even though Heaney at times, tries to  hold back his emotions and it is interesting to see how people coped in their own different ways with the death.

Digital Communication, By Sherry Turkle Essay - 1491 Words

Digital Communication From the beginning when humans developed the written word, novel forms of technology in all of its forms, have been hailed as potential saviors of our society or as the harbinger of its downfall. Modern communication methods such as texting, tweeting, IM’ing, and other forms of digital interaction have been credited as a new wave in learning techniques or as the end of verbal exchange and intelligence in today’s youth. Various authors have offered their opinions either for or against nonverbal digital dialog backed by differing amounts of personal and structured research. In the essay â€Å"No Need to Call†, originally published in the book Alone Together author Sherry Turkle, program director at MIT, Turkle discusses how new forms of digital communication may be robbing society of the ability and art of vocal communication in person and on the telephone. Turkle offers in her essay, examples of how individuals avoid the use of telephone tech nology and the reasoning behind their choices. Michaela Cullington graduated with a Master’s Degree in speech and language pathology offers in her essay, â€Å"Does Texting Affect Writing† that the abbreviated way we write in our texts has had little effect on our ability to create a formal piece of intelligent writing despite public fears that it will be the downfall of the written word. Digital communication methods can harbor many other pitfalls that must be navigated by today’s society. Our society’s love/hateShow MoreRelatedDoes Technology Affect Us As Human Beings?930 Words   |  4 PagesMIT University named Sherry Turkle seems to claim that all this digital communication we have access to now is not such a good thing. Turkle has a sample of an essay of hers in the book, They Say, I Say. 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